Ethnic Wear in Guwahati

मुगा सिल्क

Muga silk is Assam's legendary golden silk, produced exclusively from the semi-wild silkworm Antheraea assamensis that feeds on som and sualu leaves in the forests of Assam. GI-tagged and unique in the world, Muga silk has a naturally warm golden yellow colour that deepens and brightens with washing — unlike any other silk. The fabric has an extraordinary durability said to last a lifetime and beyond, with heirlooms documented surviving over a hundred years. Muga silk is central to Assamese cultural identity, worn at Bihu and weddings.

पात सिल्क

Pat silk (also called Paat silk or Assam white silk) is produced from the domesticated mulberry silkworm Bombyx mori in Assam, yielding a bright white or cream silk with exceptional lustre and fineness. Unlike Muga's distinctive golden hue, Pat silk is valued for its brilliance and affinity for bright dyes, making it the preferred silk for colourful Assamese textiles and bridal Mekhela Chadors. The primary weaving centre for Pat silk is Sualkuchi, called the Manchester of Assam, where the entire town is engaged in silk production.

मेखेला चादोर

Mekhela Chador is the traditional two-piece garment of Assamese women — comprising a cylindrical lower garment (Mekhela) and an upper shawl-like drape (Chador) — woven in Muga silk, Pat silk, cotton, or combinations of these in traditional Assamese patterns. The signature motifs include the phool (flower), miri (tribal geometric), and kingkhap (the golden Muga stripe pattern). The Mekhela Chador is the definitive ethnic wear of Assam, worn at Bihu, weddings, and all important cultural ceremonies, and is central to Assamese feminine identity.